New Jersey Cosmetology and Hairstyling Practice Exam

What are the signs of fungal infections of the scalp?

1. Long hair growth and shine

2. Redness, itching, and flaking

3. Excessive oiliness and volume

4. Rapid hair growth and none of the above signs

The correct answer is: Redness, itching, and flaking

Fungal infections of the scalp are characterized by specific symptoms, and redness, itching, and flaking are key indicators. These symptoms occur as the body's immune response to the fungal presence causes inflammation and discomfort. The redness signifies irritation, itching is a result of the inflammatory response, and flaking can occur as the skin reacts to the infection, leading to dandruff or even more severe scaling. In contrast to other choices, long hair growth and shine do not pertain to fungal infections; instead, they suggest healthy hair conditions. Excessive oiliness and volume may be associated with other scalp issues, such as seborrhea but do not typically indicate fungal infections. Rapid hair growth and a lack of signs are also inconsistent with fungal infections, as these infections generally cause distress to the scalp and hair follicles. Thus, recognizing the combination of redness, itching, and flaking is crucial for identifying and addressing fungal infections effectively.