New Jersey Cosmetology and Hairstyling Practice Exam

What does the term "balayage" refer to in hairstyling?

1. A technique for adding volume

2. A freehand technique for highlighting hair

3. A method of cutting hair

4. A specific hair color formulation

The correct answer is: A freehand technique for highlighting hair

The term "balayage" refers specifically to a freehand technique used for highlighting hair. This method involves painting highlights onto the hair in a way that creates a natural, sun-kissed appearance. Unlike traditional foil highlighting, which uses sections of hair wrapped in foil, balayage allows for more artistic control and a softer, more blended look. The stylist uses a brush to apply the lightener or color directly onto the hair, which can lead to a more subtle gradation of color and a more personalized result. This technique has gained popularity because it offers a low-maintenance option for clients, as the roots tend to grow out more naturally, reducing the frequency of touch-ups compared to more uniform highlighting methods. In addition, balayage allows for creativity in styling, which is appealing to both stylists and clients. This understanding of balayage is essential for any stylist looking to provide modern coloring options in their work.