New Jersey Cosmetology and Hairstyling Practice Exam

What is the purpose of hydrogen peroxide in hair coloring services?

1. To provide moisture

2. To strengthen the hair

3. To act as a developer to open the hair cuticle and allow color to penetrate

4. To condition the hair

The correct answer is: To act as a developer to open the hair cuticle and allow color to penetrate

Hydrogen peroxide serves a crucial role in hair coloring services by acting as a developer. Its primary purpose is to open the hair cuticle, which allows the color to penetrate the hair shaft effectively. When combined with hair dye, hydrogen peroxide acts to oxidize the dye molecules, enabling them to bond with the hair and create the desired color. This process involves lifting the natural pigment of the hair to allow the new color to set properly. The function of hydrogen peroxide as a developer is central to achieving vibrant and long-lasting color results. Its ability to open the cuticle and facilitate color absorption differentiates it from other components that may be used in hair products, which might focus on moisture or conditioning. While conditioning, strengthening, and providing moisture to the hair are important aspects of hair care, they do not directly relate to the primary role of hydrogen peroxide in the hair coloring process.